<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/docs/eml-2.2.0/eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-kbs.122.19" system="KBS LTER"><access scope="document" order="allowFirst" authSystem="knb"><allow><principal>uid=KBS,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal><permission>all</permission></allow><allow><principal>uid=sbohm,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal><permission>all</permission></allow><allow><principal>public</principal><permission>read</permission></allow></access><dataset><alternateIdentifier system="lter.kbs.msu.edu">https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/122.eml</alternateIdentifier><title>Lake Levels and Ice cover on local lakes at the Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI  (1923 to 2024)</title><creator><individualName><givenName>Stephen</givenName><surName>Hamilton</surName></individualName><organizationName>Michigan State University</organizationName><address><deliveryPoint>3700 East Gull Lake Drive</deliveryPoint><city>Hickory Corners</city><administrativeArea>MI</administrativeArea><postalCode>49060</postalCode></address><phone phonetype="phone">(269) 671-2231</phone><phone phonetype="fax">(269)671-2104</phone><electronicMailAddress>hamilton@msu.edu</electronicMailAddress><userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-4702-9017</userId></creator><pubDate>2026-04-13</pubDate><abstract><section><title>Dataset Abstract</title><para></para><para>original data source http://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/122</para></section></abstract><keywordSet><keyword keywordType="place">LTER</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">KBS</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">Kellogg Biological Station</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">Hickory Corners</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">Michigan</keyword><keyword keywordType="place">Great Lakes</keyword></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword keywordType="theme">ice</keyword><keyword keywordType="theme">cover</keyword><keyword keywordType="theme">lake</keyword></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Disturbance</keyword><keywordThesaurus>LTER Core Research Area</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword keywordType="theme">farming</keyword><keyword keywordType="theme">biota</keyword><keywordThesaurus>https://apps.usgs.gov/thesaurus/thesaurus-full.php?thcode=15</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><intellectualRights><para>Data in the KBS LTER core database may not be published without written permission of the lead investigator or project director. These restrictions are intended mainly to preserve the primary investigators' rights to first publication and to ensure that data users are aware of the limitations that may be associated with any specific data set. These restrictions apply to both the baseline data set and to the data sets associated with specific LTER-supported subprojects.</para><para>All publications of KBS data and images must acknowledge KBS LTER support.</para></intellectualRights><coverage><geographicCoverage><geographicDescription>The areas around the Kellogg Biological Station in southwest Michigan</geographicDescription><boundingCoordinates><westBoundingCoordinate>-85.404699</westBoundingCoordinate><eastBoundingCoordinate>-85.366857</eastBoundingCoordinate><northBoundingCoordinate>42.420265</northBoundingCoordinate><southBoundingCoordinate>42.391019</southBoundingCoordinate></boundingCoordinates></geographicCoverage><temporalCoverage><rangeOfDates><beginDate><calendarDate>1923-12-25</calendarDate></beginDate><endDate><calendarDate>2024-08-12</calendarDate></endDate></rangeOfDates></temporalCoverage></coverage><contact><organizationName>Kellogg Biological Station</organizationName><positionName>Data Manager</positionName><electronicMailAddress>lter.data.manager@kbs.msu.edu</electronicMailAddress><onlineUrl>http://lter.kbs.msu.edu</onlineUrl><userId directory="https://ror.org/">02vkce854</userId></contact><publisher><organizationName>KBS LTER</organizationName></publisher><project><title>LTER: KBS - Ecological and Social Mechanisms of Resilience in Agroecosystems</title><personnel><organizationName/><role>program</role></personnel><award><funderName>National Science Foundation</funderName><funderIdentifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001</funderIdentifier><awardNumber>DEB 2224712</awardNumber><title>LTER: KBS - Ecological and Social Mechanisms of Resilience in Agroecosystems</title><awardUrl>https%3A%2F%2Fnsf.gov%2Fawardsearch%2FshowAward%3FAWD_ID%3D2224712%26HistoricalAwards%3Dfalse</awardUrl></award></project><dataTable><alternateIdentifier system="lter.kbs.msu.edu">https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datatables/380</alternateIdentifier><entityName>Kellogg Biological Station LTER: Ice Cover in Fair and Gull Lakes (KBS096-001)</entityName><entityDescription>Ice cover has been observed in two local lakes:
Fair Lake, Barry County, MI (northeast of Hickory Corners, MI)
Area 229 acres
Maximum depth ~29 feet
Elevation ~914 feet above sea level
Ice cover in this lake system has been monitored by local citizens, assisted since 1996 by Stephen Hamilton. Citizen volunteers: Wendell Shafer until 1998, Terry Smith 1999 until March 2008, Bob Price since then.
Gull Lake, Kalamazoo and Barry counties, MI (southwest of Hickory Corners, MI)
Area 2040 acres
Maximum depth ~110 feet
Elevation ~881 feet above sea level
Ice cover in this lake system has been monitored by local citizens, assisted since 1998 by Stephen Hamilton. The lake drains via an outflow stream into the Gull Creek system. In recent years the lake has been declared ice-covered when it was more than half frozen for more than a day, as viewed from the midpoint at Kellogg Biological Station. It is uncertain how brief ice cover periods and partial ice cover were dealt with in the record prior to 1996. 
Contact: Dr. Stephen K. Hamilton, 269/761-2231 or hamilton@kbs.msu.edu</entityDescription><physical><objectName>Ice+Cover+in+Fair+and+Gul+Lakes.csv</objectName><encodingMethod>None</encodingMethod><dataFormat><textFormat><numHeaderLines>25</numHeaderLines><numFooterLines>1</numFooterLines><recordDelimiter>\n</recordDelimiter><attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation><simpleDelimited><fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter><collapseDelimiters>no</collapseDelimiters><quoteCharacter>"</quoteCharacter><literalCharacter>\</literalCharacter></simpleDelimited></textFormat></dataFormat><distribution><online><url>https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datatables/380.csv</url></online></distribution></physical><attributeList><attribute><attributeName>lake</attributeName><attributeDefinition>name of the lake</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><nominal><nonNumericDomain><textDomain><definition>name of the lake</definition></textDomain></nonNumericDomain></nominal></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>winter</attributeName><attributeDefinition>year the winter began</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><dateTime><formatString>YYYY</formatString><dateTimePrecision>1</dateTimePrecision><dateTimeDomain><bounds><minimum exclusive="true">1987-4-18</minimum></bounds></dateTimeDomain></dateTime></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>freeze_date</attributeName><attributeDefinition>date the lake was frozen</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><dateTime><formatString>YYYY-MM-DD</formatString><dateTimePrecision>1</dateTimePrecision><dateTimeDomain><bounds><minimum exclusive="true">1987-4-18</minimum></bounds></dateTimeDomain></dateTime></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>thaw_date</attributeName><attributeDefinition>date the lake was thawed</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><dateTime><formatString>YYYY-MM-DD</formatString><dateTimePrecision>1</dateTimePrecision><dateTimeDomain><bounds><minimum exclusive="true">1987-4-18</minimum></bounds></dateTimeDomain></dateTime></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>ice_cover_days</attributeName><attributeDefinition>number of days the lake was frozen</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><interval><unit><customUnit>day</customUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>integer</numberType></numericDomain></interval></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>comments</attributeName><attributeDefinition>a comment about the year or data row</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><nominal><nonNumericDomain><textDomain><definition>a comment about the year or data row</definition></textDomain></nonNumericDomain></nominal></measurementScale></attribute></attributeList></dataTable><dataTable><alternateIdentifier system="lter.kbs.msu.edu">https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datatables/381</alternateIdentifier><entityName>Kellogg Biological Station LTER: Lake Levels in Fair and Lower Crooked Lakes (KBS096-002)</entityName><entityDescription>Long-term water level records from two lakes near KBS in Barry County; Lower Crooked Lake and Fair Lake.
Water levels in the Lower Crooked lake system and associated ponds have been monitored by Stephen Hamilton since 1996. The system is isolated and does not drain into a stream. These data represent the main lake. At higher water levels (&gt;923 feet above sea level), water levels in this lake are generally in equilibrium with levels in Upper Crooked Lake. Below that level a wier at the Parker Road causeway between the lakes may result in a lower water level in Lower Crooked Lake. In 1996 the staff gauge was surveyed (NVD 88 datum) to a benchmark near the junction of Milo Rd and 3 Mile Rd, and referenced to the benchmark at the NE corner of Parker and Milo Rd. The latter has recently been verified and the two agreed well. All gauges are surveyed annually to an nearby upland rebar marker as a check for vertical displacement. Lower Crooked Lake has two gauges and from time to time both gauges are read on the same day.
Water levels in Fair Lake have been monitored by local citizens, assisted since 1996 by Stephen Hamilton. The lake drains via a small outflow stream into the Augusta Creek system. Water levels are measured relative to an arbitrary datum and expressed as cm above the minimum level in the record (15 Nov 1964). The gauge datum elevation has not been surveyed. In recent years the gauge has been surveyed periodically to a nearby upland rebar marker as a check for vertical displacement. Ice cover has also been monitored over the same period. Citizen volunteers: Wendell Shafer until 1998, Terry Smith 1999 until March 2008, Bob Price since then.
Lower Crooked Lake, Barry County, MI, southwest of Delton, MI , (latitude42 deg 27 min 53.38 sec N, longitude 85 deg 28 min 2.38 sec W), Area 417 acres (lower basin only), Maximum depth ~12 feet.
Fair Lake, Barry County, MI, northeast of Hickory Corners, MI, (latitude 42 deg 29 min 7.54 sec N , longitude 85 deg 19 min 55.19 sec W ), Area 229 acres, Maximum depth ~29 feet,Elevation ~914 feet above sea level</entityDescription><physical><objectName>Lake+Levels+in+Fair+and+Lower+Croked+Lakes.csv</objectName><encodingMethod>None</encodingMethod><dataFormat><textFormat><numHeaderLines>25</numHeaderLines><numFooterLines>1</numFooterLines><recordDelimiter>\n</recordDelimiter><attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation><simpleDelimited><fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter><collapseDelimiters>no</collapseDelimiters><quoteCharacter>"</quoteCharacter><literalCharacter>\</literalCharacter></simpleDelimited></textFormat></dataFormat><distribution><online><url>https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datatables/381.csv</url></online></distribution></physical><attributeList><attribute><attributeName>lake</attributeName><attributeDefinition>name of the lake measured</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><nominal><nonNumericDomain><textDomain><definition>name of the lake measured</definition></textDomain></nonNumericDomain></nominal></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>sample_date</attributeName><attributeDefinition>date the lake level was measured</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><dateTime><formatString>YYYY-MM-DD</formatString><dateTimePrecision>1</dateTimePrecision><dateTimeDomain><bounds><minimum exclusive="true">1987-4-18</minimum></bounds></dateTimeDomain></dateTime></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>meters</attributeName><attributeDefinition>level of the lake above the datum</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><ratio><unit><standardUnit>meter</standardUnit></unit><numericDomain><numberType>real</numberType></numericDomain></ratio></measurementScale></attribute><attribute><attributeName>datum</attributeName><attributeDefinition>datum that the water level is measured against</attributeDefinition><measurementScale><nominal><nonNumericDomain><textDomain><definition>datum that the water level is measured against</definition></textDomain></nonNumericDomain></nominal></measurementScale></attribute></attributeList></dataTable></dataset><additionalMetadata><metadata><stmml:unitList xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1" xmlns="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1 http://nis.lternet.edu/schemas/EML/eml-2.1.0/stmml.xsd"><stmml:unit id="day" name="day"/></stmml:unitList></metadata></additionalMetadata></eml:eml>